New to this Edition
Every chapter has been reviewed and updated with new discoveries and images.
The lunar and solar eclipse tables in Chapter 3 have been updated to include eclipses through the year 2024.
The Mars retrograde loop figure in Chapter 4 is updated to 2018.
New and planned observatory facilities, including the Thirty Meter Telescope, are featured in Chapter 5 (“Light and Telescopes”).
Solar cycle plots in Chapter 7 (“The Sun”) have been updated to 2016, and implications of the late start and weak maximum of the most recent solar activity cycle are discussed.
Chapter 11 (“Neutron Stars and Black Holes”) includes a description of the discovery of gravity waves from distant black hole mergers by the LIGO interferometer.
Chapter 12 (“The Milky Way Galaxy”) includes a new image of the galaxy’s circumnuclear ring orbiting a central supermassive black hole, obtained by an infrared camera onboard NASA’s Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA).
Chapter 14 (“Modern Cosmology”) contains a discussion of the claimed detection of cosmological gravity waves in 2014 and subsequent careful reanalysis of the data by several research teams, as an object lesson in the care that professional scientists take to check their results and avoid wishful thinking.
Chapter 15 (“Origin of the Solar System and Extrasolar Planets”) has been updated with new information regarding the wide and wonderful variety of extrasolar planets discovered and studied by the Kepler and Spitzer space telescopes plus ground-based research programs.
Chapter 17 (“Mercury, Venus, and Mars”), Chapter 18 (“The Outer Solar System”), and Chapter 19 (“Meteorites, Asteroids, and Comets”) are updated with new findings and images regarding Mercury, Mars, Ceres, Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko, and Pluto from the MESSENGER, Curiosity, Dawn, Rosetta-Philae, and New Horizons space missions, respectively.